What is NOT an example of a business email compromise (BEC) scheme?

The option indicating that fraudsters use botnets to send emails enticing recipients to click on a fraudulent URL is not an example of a business email compromise (BEC) scheme because it describes a form of phishing or spam rather than the specific tactics employed in BEC scams. BEC schemes typically involve a direct impersonation of a company executive or legitimate business partner to manipulate employees into performing specific actions, such as transferring funds or sharing confidential information.

BEC schemes focus on leveraging compromised or impersonated email accounts to elicit sensitive data or financial transactions through social engineering tactics. The other options clearly illustrate scenarios where impersonation of executives or legitimate representatives is central to the fraud, which is a defining characteristic of BEC. By contrast, the choice involving botnets refers to a broader range of fraudulent activities that do not specifically involve the nuances of business email compromise, such as tailored requests or high-level impersonations.

Understanding the distinction between BEC and other types of email fraud is crucial for recognizing and responding to various cyber risks faced by organizations.