The use of safeguards incorporated into hardware, software, and networks is known as what type of security?

The term that refers to the use of safeguards incorporated into hardware, software, and networks is known as technical security. This type of security focuses on protecting systems and data from unauthorized access and attacks through the implementation of technology-based measures. Examples include firewalls, encryption protocols, intrusion detection systems, and access controls—which all serve to maintain the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information.

In conjunction with physical security (which deals with physical barriers and access control measures), administrative security (which encompasses policies and procedures that govern security practices), and operational security (which focuses on managing and protecting sensitive information during daily operations), technical security plays a crucial role in a comprehensive security strategy. Each type serves its purpose, but it is the technical safeguards that specifically address vulnerabilities in the technology used.